منابع مشابه
Causal Slingshots
Causal slingshots are formal arguments advanced by proponents of an event ontology of token-level causation which, in the end, are intended to show two things: (i) The logical form of statements expressing causal dependencies on token level features a binary predicate “. . . causes. . . ” and (ii) that predicate takes events as arguments. Even though formalisms are only revealing with respect t...
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A “slingshot” proof suggested by Kurt Gödel (1944) has been recast by Stephen Neale (1995) as a deductive argument showing that no non-truthfunctional sentence connective can permit the combined use, within its scope, of two truth-functionally valid inference principles involving definite descriptions. According to Neale, this result provides indirect support for Russell’s Theory of Description...
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Suppose one observes a correlation between two events, B and C, and infers that B causes C. Later one discovers that event A explains away the correlation between B and C. Normatively, one should now dismiss or weaken the belief that B causes C. Nonetheless, participants in the current study who observed a positive contingency between B and C followed by evidence that B and C were independent g...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Erkenntnis
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0165-0106,1572-8420
DOI: 10.1007/s10670-009-9190-x